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Jobs Immigrants Do in the United States of America
Immigrants and the Most Popular Jobs: Seasonal Work, Skilled, Unskilled and Highly-Skilled Jobs Opportunities in the United States of America for Foreigners or Immigrants (Top Jobs Among All Immigrants In The United States of America)
IT specialists An
information technology (IT) specialist is a computer security and
support administrator who helps organization and companies with
managing software, hardware, networking and solving problems. They are
known by different range of titles, such as network
administrator and information security analyst. They easily get
work in different and wide range of organizations, such as
manufacturing, government and business. Now according to the report of
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), network and computer systems
administrators normally earn a median salary of $77,810 in May 2015.
A
bachelor's degree is normally required, but most employers usually
prefer people with a master's degree in information science, computer
science, or a related field. A minimum of 3 years of IT experience is
what most employers want to see, with a minimum of 5 to 10 years of
experience for the positions of upper-level. The skills needed by an IT
specialist include decision-making, leadership, analytical,
organizational, and communication skills. You need to have familiarity
with customer management software, web platform development software,
project management software, server operating systems, and some
language platforms, such as C++, Microsoft SQL, and Perl. You will
also have to know how to use computer equipment, like network
analyzers and servers. While certification is voluntary, it is always
common within the field.
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There
are seven main areas of the information technology sector. Software
specialists update, design and maintain software. Programming
specialists normally write the code for the programs which the
software specialists design. Technical writers are also involved and
their main job is to just write the documentation for the software in
a way which consumers can understand. Database
specialists normally design databases that are use to store
information and are also responsible for keeping the data secure. The
ones who maintain the network are networking specialists. They
normally maintain and install Internet connections and most times
usually run the help desk. The people who design websites are web
specialist, while the people who are responsible for designing,
repairing and maintaining computers and hardware is called hardware
specialist.
Computer and information research scientist Computer
and information research scientist role in the IT sector needs a very
high level of knowledge. The people who work as research
specialists normally develop most of advanced computer systems
that is in use, and they mostly work for the federal government, in
universities and in scientific research labs. Computer
and information research
scientists normally invent and design technology which are new and
they also search for new uses for technology that has be existing.
They study and bring solution to big issues in computing for medicine,
business, science, and some
other uses. They
are the ones who create and improve on computer algorithms, which are
normally sets of instructions which tell a computer exactly what to
do. There are some computer tasks which are very hard and need complex
algorithms. Information research scientists usually try to simplify
these instructions to allow the computer system become very efficient
as possible. These algorithms normally become the foundation for
advancements in so many types of technology like cloud computing and
machine learning systems.
Their
work always leads to increased efficiency and advancement in so many
areas, like improved information security, better networking
technology, and faster computing speeds. In general, the truth is
their work is on a level which is more theoretical than other computer
experts. They
normally make use of the cutting edge technology to create and prove
new theory and concepts which bring about advances in computing
technology. A very good example of an important work done in this top
career is that which actually produced the Internet in the first
place. Some other examples would be the cloud and virtual computing.
Even the technology that is
behind such giants like Google
would have also employed these top computer specialists. You
will need to have an advanced college degree in computer science,
electronic engineering or computer information systems in other to
have a career in information
technology research. So these will need a minimum of PhD or
master's degree which you can use to get initial employment. A
master's degree normally would take a minimum of one year of studying
beyond a bachelor's. A doctorate (Ph.D.) would need a minimum of two
more years of advanced study after the master's.
Another
thing which is needed might be knowledge in various fields of
specialty. For instance, a computer
research scientist that works for a company which specializes in
genetics would easily benefit from a background in biology. Now if the
computer research scientist normally worked for a computer
organization like Intel™, for instance, an undergraduate degree in
electronic engineering might be of assistance to getting a position
and start building a career. The
research scientist may also work in a well specialized sector which
can easily be of use to his or her specific knowledge. For instance, computer scientists can simply work for NASA (the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration) by maintaining systems of
computer that guide satellites or spacecraft. They can also work on
theoretical computer models which normally predict the weather or on
the development of a whole new computer chip. Others can also work
with robots and computers to enhance production. Computer and
information research scientists are found in various industries
working there. Anybody
going into this top computer field would actually need to have a good
number of personal characteristics and skill sets. They will have to
be detail oriented and also capable of logical thinking. They will
also need to be analytical and creative. The research
scientist is needed to have a very advanced knowledge of math and
have the ability to be able to make use of it along with problem
solving skills and some strong analytical thinking. They must have
good communication skills and be detail oriented just like other
computer experts.
Health care practitioners A
person who has the license or authority to give curative or preventive
or curative health care
services to some persons or communities in a very organized and
methodical way in the aspect of pharmacy, medicine, pediatrics,
obstetrics, nursing, clinical
psychology or some other associated industries is normally called a
health care practitioner. So you have to know that the quality of
service which is provided by all health care practitioners is always monitored by the authorities of
the state on the very basis of pre-fixed regulations and rules. In
case any of the health care
providers are found to violate any of the rules, the state has the
right to simply judge their actions and subsequently seize their
license. Now in this case, the responsibility lies on the state to
give the Board of Medical Examiners the very name and that of the
action information of the concerned health care provider for the
implementation of important actions.
Here
are the different types of health care providers which are available:
·
Primary Care Providers (PCP): This is the person who you make your
very first visit to for a check up on general health; they are seen as
your primary care provider. You can easily make a decision on the best
PCP for you based on your health issues and the health
care which you plan to have. Discussed below are some of the possible
options:
In so many cases, a general physician is always the best PCP,
who can just look into your health issues and refer you to the most
appropriate expert. A general physician is also known as a doctor of
osteopathy or medicine which has a lot of specialization in family
practice and internal medicine.
You can also choose a Gynecologist and Obstetrician who has a
lot of specialty in parental care and women's health as your PCP.
For some general health issues and routine checkups, you will
have to appoint nurse practitioners with good graduate degrees as your
PCP. They are asked to give primary care in the field of women's
health, pediatrics, adult care, family medicine.
·
Nursing Care: This is a sector which can simply be divided
into different categories. ·
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN): These are trained nurses who have the
license to give health protection services to families, communities or
individuals. ·
Registered Nurse (RN): RNs are needed to go through an
examination of a state board and get a graduate degree from a nursing
program just to get the required license for giving health protection
services. ·
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN): These set of nurse are superior to
general nurses because of their special degrees and advanced
trainings. APRNs normally consist of clinical
nurse specialists, certified registered nurse anesthetists, nurse
practitioners, and licensed nurse midwives. ·
Mental Health Practitioners: These are know and referred to as health
protection giver who is actually known to give curative and preventive
services just to treat some mental conditions in people. Some mental
health practitioners are psychiatrists, clinical psychologists,
marriage and family therapists, and clinical social workers, etc. ·
Pharmacists: You will need to have a graduate degree from
pharmaceutical colleges, licensed pharmacists always gives services in
the aspect of health protection by arranging drugs that are prescribed
by specialty or primary care providers. ·
Specialty Care Providers: They are health care workers, who normally
give health protection services in different specialized fields like
Nephrology, Cardiology, Orthopedics, Dermatology, Gastroenterology,
Allergy and Asthma and so many more.
Community and social service Now
looking at their role in different social assistance programs which
make sure there is harmony within the society, Community
and social services workers (CSW) and Settlement Workers are in
high demand these days in almost all field. The truth is, they are
actually the society life line. The job of the former includes helping
individuals who are stocked in social and personal issues and they are
mostly employed by social service organizations and government
agencies, besides educational institutions and hospitals. The job of
the latter is almost similar too, but they mainly work with the
refugee and destitute kind of people. They
normally work in different capacities which include addictions worker,
aboriginal outreach officers and workers, and a lot of so many other
posts which entail implementation of different welfare programs for
the public. The main duties of CSW personnel normally include
interviewing the people that they are catering for to evaluate their
skills, strengths and weaknesses, get their background information,
help them in locating resources and creating a plan of action,
providing legal, medical and financial assistance, besides they make
sure in assisting in problems which is related to transportation,
housing, employment and a variety of other services.
They
make sure of the delivery of requisite services to the people in the
community which they are associated with, indulge in counseling, work
in office, and also prepare the feedback. Settlement Workers, who are
also a very vital part of the social fabric like the
Community and social services worker (CSW), are finding lots of
favor with schools nowadays most especially the ones which receive a
big number of students, who actually came from other countries or come
from various backgrounds. These
students normally face so many issues when they are settling down. The
settlement workers job is to assist them get acquainted with the new
surroundings that they have found themselves and settle down in the
new place. But, this does not mean that this is the only place they
are needed. Settlement Workers have their own importance as far as
fields like politics where they assist refugees and immigrants get
acquainted with the laws of the country which they have be adopted,
and their rights and duties therein.
They
assist these people in settling down and get acquainted with the new
environment and also assist them in coping up with the necessary
pressures which they can face at the time of their settlement.
Settling down the refugees can simply take a lot of years, but it is
actually a very tough as well as fulfilling job. They sometimes do the
work of counseling new entrants into the political field, so they,
have to be very well-versed therewith. You
also need to know that some of the Settlement
Workers even act as municipal reformers. A reformer's job is to
make sure that the rules and regulations which govern a community do
not affect their growth. If it does, the loopholes which are causing
the issues are simply identified and place on a process of reform.
But, both the occupations need strong training which is in the form of
specialized degrees offered by institutes and professional colleges.
There are a lot of institutions which are cashing in on this need for
good social welfare professionals to give training to the candidates
who are aspiring.
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A
university or college program in child and youth care, social work,
counseling or some other social science or also health-related
discipline can easily equip Settlement Workers, prospective Community
and also social services worker (CSW) like nothing else can. And then
a candidate need lots of professional experience in the sector, which
too is giving by these institutes as a part of their training program,
which will definitely give the students an edge over amateur social
workers. Waiters and waitresses You
can also become a waiter or
waitress, all you need is the ability to arrive at work early and
give yourself lots of time so that you will be ready to face
customers, because they will not be impressed when you come to their
table very stressed and rushed. Most customers normally go to
restaurants just to relax and also enjoy themselves and they may get
irritated when they are kept waiting.
It
is very important to make a good first impression, show your
personality and come across as charming and friendly. You can attain
this by looking professional, smart and greeting customers with a
smile. Always make sure that all the tables are presentable, cleaned
very well, and visually pleasing. In this sector customer satisfaction
is high priority for so many restaurants and first impressions
directly add to a customer’s overall experience. Always
talk with customers on a level that is very personal and engage in
good conversation where appropriate. If they have a family then talk
with the children and try to make them smile. Parents will simply love
you for it and will be happy to see that their children are enjoying
themselves. Try to know if your customers are celebrating a special
occasion in order for you to make it unique and enhance their
experience. But,
it is also very vital not to be too pestering and to also give clients
their privacy. Always be efficient and also stick to the structure
which you are given for food delivery in order to avoid any mistakes
or late meals. Don't
get angry when you are taking orders, just provide all the needed
details. It will be very good to memorize the menu so that you can
easily give the best service to clients and always get their orders
right every time. You must try to always deliver food on time. After
doing this just make sure that after the customer has had time to eat
their meal, then you can ask them if everything is okay and graciously
deal with any requests. It is very important that you cope under
pressure because sometimes customers can become very upset or
irritated. Always remain
calm and under control when clients get rude and angry, always try to
provide solution to the issue as soon as possible.
Construction Workers These
are people who work on construction sites, doing different tasks from
the very simple to the extremely hard and hazardous. Although many of
the tasks they do need some form of training and experience, most of
jobs normally require small skill and can be quickly learned. A
construction worker normally does the following: ·
Helps other craft workers with their duties ·
Follows construction plans and instructions from the people they are
working for ·
Backfills holes, digs trenches, or just compacts earth to prepare for
construction ·
Cleans and prepares construction sites by removing debris and possible
hazards ·
Operates or tends equipment and machines used in construction, such as
concrete mixers.
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Construction
workers do so many
construction-related activities during all their phases of
construction. Although most of them are generalists, just like those
who install cones, barricades, and markers to simply control traffic
patterns - many others. For instance, those who normally operate the
equipment and machines use to lay asphalt or concrete on roads are the
ones who most likely specialize in those areas. Most
construction workers normally make use of different equipment and
tools, and some tools like shovels and brooms are very simple; other
equipment is very sophisticated, like jackhammers, pavement breakers,
earth tampers, and surveying equipment. Construction
workers also assist all craft workers, like carpenters and electricians, with so many different task bases. They
can carry materials and tools to assist set up equipment. For
instance, they sometimes work with cement masons to simply move and
set forms. There are others who may help with taking equipment apart,
cleaning up sites, and also disposing of waste. Fast Food Worker Minimal
education and training is needed to get started if you are thinking of
working as a fast food worker.
Fast food workers main work is to prepare and serve food. They are the
ones who work the cash registers, they cook or re-heat food, and they
take and fill orders and also clean their stations. Their job is seen
as fast-paced. At
fast food restaurants, most entry-level positions are easily gotten
with a diploma in high school or less. Training normally takes place
when you are already on the job, and these organizations mostly hire
students who are yet to pass their GED or graduate from high school.
Most of their on-the-job training usually includes procedures on
safety, food preparation, health procedures, and operational
procedures. You can easily become familiar with the menu and learn
different customer service techniques.
If
you will like to move into management, then you will have look for a
bachelor's degree or even a vocational certificate in restaurant
management. This type of degree program could assist you in learning
some business skills which are specific to the restaurant sector,
which normally includes accounting, human resources, finance and
management. Many
employers like people who are outgoing with customer service skills
that are very good, which assist in building repeat business. Another
thing that is very useful is basic mathematics and communication
skills, most especially if you work as a cash register. You are also
needed to have a very good memory in order to take orders and serve
food. Speech-Language Pathologists When
some people think about speech-language
pathologists (S-LPs) they probably see it as someone who assist
people who have a lisp or stutter. Their way of practice is actually
bigger, although it’s true that they do assist with those issues.
Speech-language
pathologists are mostly professionals who are highly educated and have
a minimum of a master’s degree in their field.
As in most health-care
related profession, S-LPs are needed to study physiology and anatomy,
but they can also study linguistics, neuroanatomy, psychology,
genetics, human and language development, acoustics and more, which is
the reason they are simply qualified to evaluate, diagnose and treat a
lot of disorders and delays. Speech-language
pathologists can assist with: ·
Resonance and voice disorders. ·
Fluency disorders, including stuttering. ·
Speech delays and disorders which includes phonology, articulation, and
motor speech disorders. ·
Language disorders and delays which includes comprehension and expression
in non-verbal and oral contexts. ·
Literacy and pre-literacy skills which includes reading comprehension,
phonological awareness, decoding and writing. ·
Feeding and swallowing disorders in infants, children and adults. ·
Cognitive-communicative disorders which includes reasoning, social
communication skills, problem solving and executive functions. ·
Swallowing and communication disorders which is related to some other
issues. For instance, developmental, traumatic brain injury, hearing
impairments, dementia, intellectual or genetic disorders and
neurological impairments. Geoscientist and Oceanographers Geoscientists
is a general term for geochemists,
geologists, and geophysicists who normally do programs of exploration
and research to easily enlarge knowledge of the composition, some
processes of the earth and structure, to also find, see and extract
groundwater resources, mineral, hydrocarbon, and to also be able to
mitigate and assess the very effects of development and also waste
disposal projects on the environment.
They
are employed by mining and petroleum organization, geophysics and engineering firms, consulting geology, and by
educational institutions and government, or they can also be
self-employed. Research
and exploration is done by Oceanographers
on ocean phenomena and processes, biological, chemical and physical
characteristics of oceans, interactions with geological and
atmospheric environments and the impacts of individual’s activity on
marine and ocean ecosystems. Oceanographers are normally employed by
educational institutions, private companies which are engaged in the
exploration of sea farming areas and seafloor deposits, governments,
or they may even be self-employed. Butchers and meat processors A
professional cutter of meat who arrange different variety of cuts of
meat, fish and poultry for consumers to purchase. The services of a butcher is actually needed in order to provide us with steak for the
barbecue, a god quality of ground beef which is used for our
hamburgers, or for the right filet of fish. They actually know the
right way to cut meat, poultry and fish well so that it can easily be
cooked and served for high tenderness and taste quality.
Their
duties normally depend on place of employment. In some retail
organizations, a butcher is just responsible for taking and storing
meat products in line with health and sanitary regulations in order to
maintain meat quality. They easily package and price meat products
after cutting and they also prepare meat displays. Butchers actually
know the way to roll and also tie roasts, prepare good sausage, and
also cure meat. They are very good on how to cook each cut of meat for
highest flavor, and they normally give useful tips to their customers. Most
times in a retail environment the job normally includes good customer
service, special order cuts, negotiation with suppliers, inventory and
record-keeping. A person who cut meat in a processing plant has bigger
set of tasks. He or she will have to make use of special equipment to
break, slaughter, cut, bone and trim meats into different cuts which
will then be processed and easily sold in both local and international
markets. Animal carcasses must be prepared for processing and also
broken down into little pieces. Processing plants may have some
involvement with products production such as processed meats and
sausage, and most times custom orders will have to be prepared
according to specifications for hotels, restaurants or institutions. Here
are some of the skills needed to be a butcher: ·
Understanding of good hygiene
practices ·
Hand-eye coordination ·
Good health - an exam done physically may be an employment pre-requisite ·
Ability to work independently and in a team ·
Able to communicate with customers, supervisors, and coworkers ·
Good vision and depth perception ·
Concentration and the ability to pay close attention to tasks ·
Stamina and strength to stand for long hours and physically work with
heavy pieces of meat. Agricultural workers A
person who actually works on a farm, maintaining crops such as grains, fruits, nuts and vegetables, is called an agricultural worker. There are other
agricultural workers who only take care to livestock. They normally
work under the very supervision of an agricultural manager where they
get on-the-job training. They work
on various farms of all sizes, right from small, family-run
businesses to big industrial agriculture
operations.
Here
are some things which an agricultural worker normally does ·
Agricultural workers make use of pesticide solutions to control weeds,
fungi and insects. ·
Administer vaccines to give animals protection from diseases. ·
They harvest and inspect crops
by hand. ·
They examine animals to see if there are symptoms of injury or illness. ·
Feed livestock and clean and
disinfect their yards, pens, hutches and cages. ·
They use and service farm machinery. ·
Irrigate farm soil and
maintain pumps and pipes. ·
They move plants, shrubs, and trees with tractors or wheelbarrows. ·
They usually direct and monitor the activities of work crews as they
weed, plant or harvest. ·
Move shrubs, plants, and trees with wheelbarrows or tractors. ·
Use brands, tags, or tattoos to mark livestock in order to identify ownership and grade. ·
Herd livestock to pastures for
grazing or to scales, trucks, or other enclosures. Security guard A
person who normally patrols and inspects property against terrorism,
fire, vandalism, theft, and some other activity which is illegal is
called a security guard. These people in an effort to avoid crime
usually monitor people and buildings.
Security
guards typically do the following: ·
They protect and enforce laws on an employer’s property ·
They are in charge of monitoring alarms and closed-circuit TV cameras ·
Control access for employees, visitors, and outside contractors ·
Conduct security checks over a specified area ·
Write comprehensive reports outlining what they observed while on patrol ·
Interview witnesses for later court testimony ·
Detain criminal violators Guards
must be alert at all times, searching for anything out of the ordinary
all through their shift. Some security guards are armed and in an
emergency, guards normally call for back up from police, fire or
ambulance services.
The job
responsibilities of a security guard is different from one employer to
another ·
Guards normally protect money, people, records, merchandise, and
equipment in some retail store. They sometimes work with some
undercover store detectives in order to stop theft by employees or
customers, detain shoplifting suspects until the police arrive, or
patrol parking lots. ·
Guards usually maintain order while also protecting the company’s
staff, clients and property in office building such as hospitals,
banks and hotels. ·
In art galleries or museums, guards normally protect exhibits and
paintings by inspecting packages and watching the people entering and
leaving the building. ·
In military bases, factories, and government buildings, security guards
normally protect products and information and also check the
credentials of people and vehicles that are entering and leaving the
premises. ·
Guards supervise parking and seating, do crowd control, and direct
traffic at parks, universities and sport stadium. ·
At bars and nightclubs, guards (or bouncers) are the people who keep
under-age people from entering, maintain order from customers and
collect cover charges at the door. Hairdressers and cosmetologists Hairdressers
and cosmetologists assist in providing hair care services for those
people who are looking for ways to boost their appearance. They
normally offer different array of services like trimming, styling,
cutting and coloring hair. Some cosmetologists are also trained on
ways to give manicures, pedicures and some other treatments for the
scalp and face. Cosmetologists
can also assist in cleaning and style wigs as well as also gives
makeup analysis. Hairdressers
and cosmetologists also advice customers on how best to take very good
care of their hair when they are at home.
For
some regular customers, cosmetologists normally keep records of skin
regimen routines and hair color on file. They sometimes sell skin,
hair, and nail products. A
cosmetologist usually put in a 40 hour workweek. For the people who
are self-employed and can simply determine their own schedules, the
hours may be shorter or even longer. Evenings and weekends may also be
included in the work week, because it is a time when salons are at
their busiest. Hairdressers,
and cosmetologists work environment is always ventilated, mostly
clean, and brightly lit. Most hairdressers
and cosmetologists works in
salons and barbershops while some very few work in spas and hotels. Due
to long periods of standing, some very vital qualities such as good
stamina and health are necessary. Hairdressers and cosmetologists are
easily exposed to chemicals from hair and skin so they are always
advised to wear gloves or aprons if need be. Taxi drivers and chauffeurs Taxi
drivers and chauffeurs drive individuals to and from the places which
they need to go, such as airport, homes, workplaces, and shopping
centers. They need to know their way around a city in order to be able
to take both visitors and residents to their destinations. Taxi
drivers and chauffeurs have to always take precautions in order to
ensure the safety of their passengers, most especially in bad weather
or heavy traffic. Taxi drivers and chauffeurs are also expected to
follow all vehicle-for-hire or livery regulations, like how much they
are expected to charge and where they can pick up passengers.
Postal Service Mail Sorters Are
you aware that the U.S. postal service gets more mail than any other
postal service all over the world? Now organizing this important
stream of packages and letters is very difficult and it is actually
the responsibility of postal
service processors, sorters, and
machine operators - also called mail processing clerks. Postal
Service Mail Sorters also sometimes adjust and repair mail processing,
sorting, and canceling machinery. They also keep records of pouches,
sacks, shipments, and some other duties which are related to handling
of mail within the postal service. Railroad worker People
who work in railroad
occupations always make sure that freight trains and passengers run on
time and easily travel safely. Some workers drive the trains, and some
others coordinate the activities of the trains, while others operate
switches and signals in the rail yard. Here
are some duties of railroad workers ·
They check locomotives mechanical condition and simply make adjustments
when necessary ·
They document issues with a train which needs more inspection ·
Railroad worker operate locomotive
engines within or between stations
Do
you know that freight trains normally move lots of goods around the
country to ports where they are shipped to different countries around
the world? Passenger trains moves lots of commuters and passengers to
different destinations around the country. So railroad
workers are very important to keeping passenger and freight trains
running very well.
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